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EFFECT OF WATER, ETHANOL AND N-HEXANE EXTRACT OF LEMON GRASS ON ACNE VULGARIS (PIMPLES)
Badamasi, M. Z. and Sunday Alice

ABSTRACT
Acne vulgaris (pimples) is a major problem for teenagers, which has emotionally and financially impacted sufferers. This research aimed to reduce the severity of Acne vulgaris and improve the appearance of the affected part of the individual using the plant-based product. Cymbopogon citrates (lemongrass) are essential oils, and their bioactive component is citral, which possesses antimicrobial solid efficacy against pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Three preparations from C. citratus extracts were used in cream production and tested on volunteered individuals. C. citratus was soaked for 24 hours, filtered and left to evaporate in the drying cabinet, while ethanol and n-hexane were used as solvents to extract C. citratus oil using a soxhlet extractor. The three extracts were incorporated into the cream. At the end of the trials, observation shows that ethanol and n-hexane extracts were more effective than water extract of lemon grasses. C. citratus extract from ethanol and n-hexane was very effective in eliminating acne and repairing the scar and spotty areas of the skin. Keywords: Acne vulgaris, Cymbopogon citratus


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The Beam journal of arts and science
ISSN: 1118-5953 www.uaspolysok.edu.ng/jounal