BEAM JOURNAL OF ARTS AND SCIENCE

PEAPLE

Editor-in-Chief

Professor Aminu A. Ibrahim

Editor

Dr. Mansur Aliyu

Editorial Advisers

Dr. Masud Adamu Kazaure Executive Secretary, NBTE	Professor Nuhu O. Yaqub VC, Sokoto State University
Dr. Abubakar Baffa Bichi Executive Secretary, TETFund	Professor Lawrence Atepor Rector, Cape Coast Polytechnic, Ghana
Professor B. Garba, MFR Secretary Sokoto State Government	Professor S. M. Dangoggo Director, Energy Research Centre, UDUS
Ambassador Ahmad Sani, OON Chairman Governing Council, UASPSOK	Professors M. O. Ibrahim Former President MAN, University of Ilorin
Alhaji Sahabi Isah Gada, OFR, mni Commissioner for Higher Education, Sokoto State	Assoc. Prof. Murni Mahmud International Islamic University Malaysia
Professor A. A. Zuru VC, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto	Professor Joseph N. Mojekwu University of Lagos

Editorial Board

Professor M. U. Bunza - History, UDUS
Professor M. G. Mahuta - Education, UDUS
Professor M. S. Umar - Business Administration, UDUS
Professor A. S. Abdullahi - Economic, UDUS
Professor Isah M. Maishanu - islamic Studies, UDUS
Professor S. B. Aljannare - Arabic, UDUS
Dr. M. I. Aminu - Entrepreneurship, ABU
Dr. U. I. Abubakar - Mass Communication, BUK
Dr. I. A. Adamu - Geography, UDUS
Dr. Ibrahim Auwal - English, SSU
Dr. Mrs. A. A. Ahmad - Hausa, SSU
Dr. S. M. Sokoto - Arabic, SSU

Reviewers

Art And Science

Professor M. U. Bunza - History, UDUS	Dr. Mrs M. A. Koko - Business Administration, UDUS
Professor A. I. Yandaki - History, UDUS	Dr. S. A. Fana - Management Sciences, UDUS
Professor M. U. Tambuwal - Education, UDUS	Dr. I. M. Magami - Management Sciences, UDUS
Professor M. G. Mahuta - Education, UDUS	Dr. A. D. Muhammad - Economics, BUK
Professor M. S. Umar - Business Administration, UDUS	Dr. M. I. Aminu - Entrepreneurship, ABU
Professor M. M. Maishanu - Management Sciences, UDUS	Dr. Wasilat Oderinde - Home Economics, SSCOE
Professor A. Dauda - Management Sciences, UDUS	Dr. U. I. Abubakar - Mass Communication, BUK
Professor I. M. B. Zagga - Political Science, UDUS	Dr. U. A. Karofi - Sociology, UDUS
Professor A. S. Abdullahi - Economic, UDUS	Dr. I. A. Adamu - Geography, UDUS
Professor Y. Y. Ibrahim - Islamic Studies, UDUS	Dr. I. M. Dankani - Geography, UDUS
Professor I. M. Maishanu - Islamic Studies, UDUS	Dr. A. G. Fada - Geography, UDUS
Professor S. W. Junaidu - Arabic, UDUS	Dr. M. A. Mode - English, UDUS
Professor S. B. Aljannare - Arabic, UDUS	Dr. Ibrahim Auwal - English, SSU
Professor S. U. Musa - Arabic, UDUS	Dr. S. I. Gatawa - English, UDUS
Dr. A. A. Kware - History, UDUS	Dr. A. T. Getso - Law, UDUS
Dr. M. A. Rufa'I - History, UDUS	Dr. Mrs. A. A. Ahmad - Hausa, SSU
Dr. Mrs. R. Muhammad - Education, UDUS	Dr. S. M. Sokoto - Arabic, SSU
Dr. Yakubu Shaba - Management Sciences, UDUS	Dr. U. M. Gudun - Arabic, SSCOE